wenaIn this blog, I will provide some information you need to travel to Ganja, and a list of things to do if you visit the city for the first time.
Ganja, the second-largest city in Azerbaijan that will stick with you – its name is as unforgettable as it gets!
I initially planned to skip over Ganja as my time in Azerbaijan is limited. But after a wrong turn on the way to Gabala, I gave up my original plan. So instead, I changed my plan and decided to go to Ganja – and I’m glad I did!
As soon as I hopped off the bus in the middle of a bustling street, I felt a rush of excitement pulsing through me. Despite not researching what to expect before taking this unexpected detour, I was excited to explore every nook and cranny of the city.
That is why I am happy to share my experience with you. But before I share the things to do in Ganja, let us learn a little bit about the city.
A brief history of Ganja
Ganja is a city that dates back centuries and holds a hefty dose of historical knowledge and cultural charm. Unfortunately, fate has repeatedly tested it; it became an objectified target for foreign invaders during medieval times. It also witnessed a devastating earthquake, considered one of the worst seismic events in history.
During the Russian Empire period, the city was named Elisabethpol in honor of Elisabeth, the wife of Alexander 1, who was the emperor of Russia at the time.
In 1920, during the first part of its incorporation into the Soviet Union, its original name Ganja was regained. But was changed again in 1935 to Kirovabad throughout the rest of the Soviet period. Finally, in 1989, during Perestroika, the city regained its original name.
Today, it remains an important cultural and economic center of the country and a tourist hub.
Why you need to visit Ganja
Unfortunately, Ganja is often overlooked by travelers when visiting the country. Well, I almost skipped it myself too and I’m glad I did visit.
So why do you need to visit Ganja? Well, the city has a long and fascinating history. It has many historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites that are well-preserved. When strolling around, you can feel the old-meets-new vibes of the city.
From ancient history to the stunning natural wonders, Ganja won’t disappoint you.
How to get to Ganja from Baku
Assuming you’re starting from Baku, you have 2 better options to get to Ganja from Baku.
By Bus:
Head to International Bus Terminal (Avtovagzal), which is connected to the metro station on the purple line and costs 0.50 azn for a single ride using BakiKart. Alternatively, you take the taxi via Bolt App, and the ride will cost you from 2-3 azn depending on where you stay in Baku.
At the bus station, go to level 3 inside the terminal building and go straight towards the ticket booth to buy your ticket. The ticket costs 7 AZN for a single trip, and the journey will take 4.5 hours to reach the city.
Several buses run daily every 30 minutes to Ganja starting from 7:00 am. Check out their terminal bus website for the latest updated schedules.
By Train:
If you’re looking for a comfortable and convenient way to travel from Baku to Ganja, this high-speed train is for you. The train operates once daily at 08:45 am and will reach the city at 12:25 pm. You must get to Baku Central Railway Station to catch the train from Baku. Ticket costs start at 15 AZN for one way.
How to get to Ganja from Sheki
If traveling from Sheki, take a bus directly to Ganja without returning to Baku.
From Sheki, go to Sheki Central Bus Station and look for a bus with a GƏNCƏ sign on the windshield. There is no need to purchase the ticket at the kiosk, and you can go inside the bus directly, find a seat then pay the fare to the driver.
There are five buses that run daily from Sheki to Ganja, and the first bus departs at 8:00 am. The ticket costs 4 azn for a single trip, which will take about 3 hours.
The Ganja bus/train stop are both located outside the city center. Therefore, the best way to go to the center and your accommodation is to take a taxi or book via the Bolt app, which will cost you 2-3 azn, depending on the location.
How to get around Ganja
Most main attractions in Ganja are within walking distance, starting from Shah Abbas Square. So the best way to get around the city is by walking. However, if you want to visit the Imamzadeh Complex, far from the city, you can take a taxi via the Bolt app.
To visit Lake Goygol, you must organize your taxi from your accommodation to take you there and back. I arranged my transportation with my host and paid 50 azn for the roundtrip.
Top Things to do in Ganja
Heydar Aliyev Square
Heydar Aliyev Square in Ganja has a long, storied history. During the Soviet Era, the giant monument of Vladimir Lenin was erected. Today, you’ll find that replaced with an equally majestic statue of former President Heydar Aliyev. With both imposing Soviet architecture and modern buildings flanking the square, this is truly eye-catching.
Ganja City Hall
Step inside Heydar Aliyev Square, and you’ll immediately be met with an awe-inspiring sight: a grandiose building. Its striking facade, featuring a large portico and arched windows, displays an impressive architectural style known as Stripped Classism – making it one of the city’s defining political hubs!
State Philharmonic Hall
When I first looked at this incredible structure, the opulent architecture convinced me it was built centuries ago. Surprisingly, I learned that construction had only been completed in 1991 after they demolished Soviet remains.
The hall was built to provide a venue for the city’s many talented musicians and used for concerts, lectures, and other events. Located in Shah Abbas Square – it’s impossible to miss this building.
Shah Abbas Mosque (The Juma Mosque)
Located at the center of the vibrant Shah Abbas Square, this mosque stands tall and majestic among the city’s other ancient monuments. It is also considered one of the oldest mosques in Azerbaijan, built around 1606 by Shah Abbas I of Iran during the Safavid dynasty.
Turkish Bath At Shah Abbas Square
As I walked around the Shah Abbas Mosque, my attention was quickly drawn to a dome beyond the mosque’s walls. Upon closer inspection, I discovered this dome was part of an old Turkish bath, now repurposed as an artisan shop.
The Turkish bath at Shah Abbas is believed to date back to the 16th century and has remained unchanged over time. The building stands tall with its unique domed roof atop an imposing stone façade.
The Javad Khan Street
Javad khan street is one of the most lively and beautiful streets in Ganja. While strolling the streets, I felt like I’m in Europe.
You can sit in one of the cafes or see shops selling traditional carpets and various souvenir items.
The Bottle House
Not too far from the city hall, you will see a quirky house. It is built entirely of recycled bottles and decorated with intricate designs and colorful mosaics. Ibrahim Jafavors built this house in dedication to his brother, who went missing during WW2. If you’re ever in Ganja, be sure to check it out.
Imamzadeh Complex
The Imamzadeh Complex is a historic site located 7km north of Ganja City Center. It is a collection of tombs and shrines built to honor the descendants of the prophet Muhammad. The complex is believed to have been founded in the 16th century. It has been an important site of pilgrimage for Muslims in the region. The tombs and shrines are decorated with intricate designs and beautiful tile work.
When entering the mosque, you will be asked to cover up your hair (for women). Or the attendant will provide you scarf before entering the mosque. Respecting this tradition as part of visiting such a sacred place is important.
Visit Goygol Lake
This beautiful lake is located 50 km south of Ganja in the mountains of the Lesser Caucasus region. The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding landscape, creating a beautiful and peaceful atmosphere.
Since I visited the lake during autumn, the yellow foliage trees spread everywhere, providing a stunning background.
If you come here and expect you can swim in the lake, this place is not for you. Due to the proximity of Goygol National Park to Nagorno Karabakh, which is still at war, you must stay within the designated area.
However, there is a cafe/restaurant near the lake where you can sit, relax and enjoy the view.
Another lake you can visit, which is close to Lake Goygol, is Lake Maralgol. Unfortunately, the area was heavily guarded and restricted during my visit due to political unrest.
How safe to visit Ganja
Azerbaijan is a safe country to travel to, and Ganja is no exception. The locals are friendly and welcoming to travelers. As a female solo traveler, I never felt unsafe or encountered uncomfortable catcalling moments while walking the streets.
Where to Stay
Huseyn Houses (9.0/10) – I stayed in this guest house while visiting Ganja. The house is clean, located close to the main attractions, and the hosts were friendly and helpful. Highly recommended to those who are on a budget.
Other Recommendations:
How many days to spend
To fully experience the sights and attractions of Ganja, I recommend spending at least one full day in the city. However, two full days will be ideal if you want to take your time and explore leisurely.
Best time to visit
If you enjoy warm weather, you should visit during summer. However, autumn or spring may be ideal if you prefer cooler temperatures. In general, June to September are the busiest in tourism, so to avoid crowds, you may want to visit outside this peak season.
Travel Tips for Ganja
- I highly recommend staying close to Shah Abbas Square, as the main attraction is nearby.
- You can easily withdraw cash from a bank in the city using an international debit or credit card at an ATM. I have no problem withdrawing cash from ATMs anywhere in the city.
- The main attraction is nearby each other; I recommend exploring the city on foot, except for attraction outside the city, such as Lake Goygol and Imamzadeh Complex.
- Dress modestly. Azerbaijan is a predominantly Muslim country, and it’s essential to dress modestly in public. Avoid revealing clothing; cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites.
- Take care when crossing the street. Traffic in Ganja can be chaotic, and it’s essential to be cautious when crossing the street.
For more Azerbaijan guides, read my other post here.